%% Copyright (c) 2013, Pedram Nimreezi <deadzen@deadzen.com>
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%%
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%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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%%
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%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-module(gr_counter).
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-behaviour(gen_server).
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%% API
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-export([start_link/1,
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list/1, lookup_element/2,
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insert_counter/3,
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update_counter/3, reset_counters/2]).
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%% gen_server callbacks
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-export([init/1,
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handle_call/3,
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handle_cast/2,
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handle_info/2,
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terminate/2,
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code_change/3]).
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-record(state, {table_id, waiting=[]}).
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%%%===================================================================
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%%% API
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%%%===================================================================
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list(Server) ->
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case (catch gen_server:call(Server, list)) of
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{'EXIT', _Reason} ->
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list(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server));
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Else -> Else
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end.
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lookup_element(Server, Term) ->
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case (catch gen_server:call(Server, {lookup_element, Term})) of
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{'EXIT', _Reason} ->
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lookup_element(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server), Term);
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Else -> Else
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end.
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insert_counter(Server, Counter, Value) when is_atom(Server) ->
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case whereis(Server) of
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undefined ->
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insert_counter(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server), Counter, Value);
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Pid ->
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case erlang:is_process_alive(Pid) of
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true ->
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insert_counter(Pid, Counter, Value);
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false ->
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ServerPid = gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server),
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insert_counter(ServerPid, Counter, Value)
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end
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end;
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insert_counter(Server, Counter, Value) when is_pid(Server) ->
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case (catch gen_server:call(Server, {insert_counter, Counter, Value})) of
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{'EXIT', _Reason} ->
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insert_counter(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server), Counter, Value);
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Else -> Else
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end.
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update_counter(Server, Counter, Value) when is_atom(Server) ->
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case whereis(Server) of
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undefined ->
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update_counter(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server), Counter, Value);
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Pid ->
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case erlang:is_process_alive(Pid) of
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true ->
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update_counter(Pid, Counter, Value);
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false ->
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ServerPid = gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server),
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update_counter(ServerPid, Counter, Value)
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end
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end;
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update_counter(Server, Counter, Value) when is_pid(Server) ->
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gen_server:cast(Server, {update, Counter, Value}).
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reset_counters(Server, Counter) ->
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case (catch gen_server:call(Server, {reset_counters, Counter})) of
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{'EXIT', _Reason} ->
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reset_counters(gr_manager:wait_for_pid(Server), Counter);
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Else -> Else
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end.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @doc
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%% Starts the server
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%%
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%% @spec start_link(Name) -> {ok, Pid} | ignore | {error, Error}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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start_link(Name) ->
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gen_server:start_link({local, Name}, ?MODULE, [], []).
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%%%===================================================================
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%%% gen_server callbacks
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%%%===================================================================
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% Initializes the server
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%%
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%% @spec init(Args) -> {ok, State} |
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%% {ok, State, Timeout} |
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%% ignore |
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%% {stop, Reason}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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init([]) ->
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{ok, #state{}}.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% Handling call messages
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%%
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%% @spec handle_call(Request, From, State) ->
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%% {reply, Reply, State} |
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%% {reply, Reply, State, Timeout} |
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%% {noreply, State} |
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%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
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%% {stop, Reason, Reply, State} |
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%% {stop, Reason, State}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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handle_call(list=Call, From, State) ->
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TableId = State#state.table_id,
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Waiting = State#state.waiting,
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case TableId of
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undefined -> {noreply, State#state{waiting=[{Call, From}|Waiting]}};
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_ -> {reply, lists:sort(handle_list(TableId)), State}
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end;
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handle_call({lookup_element, Term}=Call, From, State) ->
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TableId = State#state.table_id,
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Waiting = State#state.waiting,
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case TableId of
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undefined -> {noreply, State#state{waiting=[{Call, From}|Waiting]}};
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_ -> {reply, handle_lookup_element(TableId, Term), State}
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end;
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handle_call({insert_counter, Counter, Value}, From, State) ->
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Term = [{Counter, Value}],
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Call = {insert, Term},
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TableId = State#state.table_id,
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Waiting = State#state.waiting,
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case TableId of
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undefined -> {noreply, State#state{waiting=[{Call, From}|Waiting]}};
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_ -> {reply, handle_insert(TableId, Term), State}
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end;
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handle_call({reset_counters, Counter}, From, State) ->
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Term = case Counter of
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_ when is_list(Counter) ->
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[{Item, 0} || Item <- Counter];
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_ when is_atom(Counter) ->
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[{Counter, 0}]
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end,
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Call = {insert, Term},
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TableId = State#state.table_id,
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Waiting = State#state.waiting,
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case TableId of
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undefined -> {noreply, State#state{waiting=[{Call, From}|Waiting]}};
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_ -> {reply, handle_insert(TableId, Term), State}
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end;
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handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
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Reply = {error, unhandled_message},
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{reply, Reply, State}.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% Handling cast messages
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%%
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%% @spec handle_cast(Msg, State) -> {noreply, State} |
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%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
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%% {stop, Reason, State}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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handle_cast({update, Counter, Value}=Call, State) ->
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TableId = State#state.table_id,
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Waiting = State#state.waiting,
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State2 = case TableId of
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undefined -> State#state{waiting=[Call|Waiting]};
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_ -> _ = handle_update_counter(TableId, Counter, Value),
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State
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end,
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{noreply, State2};
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handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
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{noreply, State}.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% Handling all non call/cast messages
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%%
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%% @spec handle_info(Info, State) -> {noreply, State} |
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%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
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%% {stop, Reason, State}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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handle_info({'ETS-TRANSFER', TableId, _Pid, _Data}, State) ->
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_ = [ gen_server:reply(From, perform_call(TableId, Call))
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|| {Call, From} <- State#state.waiting ],
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_ = [ handle_update_counter(TableId, Counter, Value)
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|| {update, Counter, Value} <- State#state.waiting ],
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{noreply, State#state{table_id=TableId, waiting=[]}};
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handle_info(_Info, State) ->
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{noreply, State}.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% This function is called by a gen_server when it is about to
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%% terminate. It should be the opposite of Module:init/1 and do any
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%% necessary cleaning up. When it returns, the gen_server terminates
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%% with Reason. The return value is ignored.
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%%
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%% @spec terminate(Reason, State) -> void()
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
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ok.
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% @private
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%% @doc
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%% Convert process state when code is changed
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%%
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%% @spec code_change(OldVsn, State, Extra) -> {ok, NewState}
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%% @end
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%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
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code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
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{ok, State}.
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%%%===================================================================
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%%% Internal functions
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%%%===================================================================
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perform_call(TableId, Call) ->
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case Call of
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list ->
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handle_list(TableId);
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{insert, Term} ->
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handle_insert(TableId, Term);
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{lookup_element, Term} ->
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handle_lookup_element(TableId, Term)
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end.
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handle_list(TableId) ->
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ets:tab2list(TableId).
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handle_update_counter(TableId, Counter, Value) ->
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ets:update_counter(TableId, Counter, Value).
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handle_insert(TableId, Term) ->
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ets:insert(TableId, Term).
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handle_lookup_element(TableId, Term) ->
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ets:lookup_element(TableId, Term, 2).
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