New file |
| | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard |
| | | * |
| | | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| | | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| | | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| | | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| | | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| | | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| | | * |
| | | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| | | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| | | * |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| | | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| | | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| | | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| | | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| | | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * @file |
| | | * audio encoding with libavcodec API example. |
| | | * |
| | | * @example encode_audio.c |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | #include <stdint.h> |
| | | #include <stdio.h> |
| | | #include <stdlib.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavutil/channel_layout.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/common.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/frame.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/samplefmt.h> |
| | | |
| | | /* check that a given sample format is supported by the encoder */ |
| | | static int check_sample_fmt(const AVCodec *codec, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt) |
| | | { |
| | | const enum AVSampleFormat *p = codec->sample_fmts; |
| | | |
| | | while (*p != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) { |
| | | if (*p == sample_fmt) |
| | | return 1; |
| | | p++; |
| | | } |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* just pick the highest supported samplerate */ |
| | | static int select_sample_rate(const AVCodec *codec) |
| | | { |
| | | const int *p; |
| | | int best_samplerate = 0; |
| | | |
| | | if (!codec->supported_samplerates) |
| | | return 44100; |
| | | |
| | | p = codec->supported_samplerates; |
| | | while (*p) { |
| | | if (!best_samplerate || abs(44100 - *p) < abs(44100 - best_samplerate)) |
| | | best_samplerate = *p; |
| | | p++; |
| | | } |
| | | return best_samplerate; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* select layout with the highest channel count */ |
| | | static int select_channel_layout(const AVCodec *codec) |
| | | { |
| | | const uint64_t *p; |
| | | uint64_t best_ch_layout = 0; |
| | | int best_nb_channels = 0; |
| | | |
| | | if (!codec->channel_layouts) |
| | | return AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO; |
| | | |
| | | p = codec->channel_layouts; |
| | | while (*p) { |
| | | int nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(*p); |
| | | |
| | | if (nb_channels > best_nb_channels) { |
| | | best_ch_layout = *p; |
| | | best_nb_channels = nb_channels; |
| | | } |
| | | p++; |
| | | } |
| | | return best_ch_layout; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static void encode(AVCodecContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt, |
| | | FILE *output) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | |
| | | /* send the frame for encoding */ |
| | | ret = avcodec_send_frame(ctx, frame); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error sending the frame to the encoder\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* read all the available output packets (in general there may be any |
| | | * number of them */ |
| | | while (ret >= 0) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ctx, pkt); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) |
| | | return; |
| | | else if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, output); |
| | | av_packet_unref(pkt); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| | | { |
| | | const char *filename; |
| | | const AVCodec *codec; |
| | | AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
| | | AVFrame *frame; |
| | | AVPacket *pkt; |
| | | int i, j, k, ret; |
| | | FILE *f; |
| | | uint16_t *samples; |
| | | float t, tincr; |
| | | |
| | | if (argc <= 1) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <output file>\n", argv[0]); |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | filename = argv[1]; |
| | | |
| | | /* find the MP2 encoder */ |
| | | codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MP2); |
| | | if (!codec) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); |
| | | if (!c) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* put sample parameters */ |
| | | c->bit_rate = 64000; |
| | | |
| | | /* check that the encoder supports s16 pcm input */ |
| | | c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16; |
| | | if (!check_sample_fmt(codec, c->sample_fmt)) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Encoder does not support sample format %s", |
| | | av_get_sample_fmt_name(c->sample_fmt)); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* select other audio parameters supported by the encoder */ |
| | | c->sample_rate = select_sample_rate(codec); |
| | | c->channel_layout = select_channel_layout(codec); |
| | | c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout); |
| | | |
| | | /* open it */ |
| | | if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | f = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
| | | if (!f) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* packet for holding encoded output */ |
| | | pkt = av_packet_alloc(); |
| | | if (!pkt) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate the packet\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* frame containing input raw audio */ |
| | | frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | if (!frame) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | frame->nb_samples = c->frame_size; |
| | | frame->format = c->sample_fmt; |
| | | frame->channel_layout = c->channel_layout; |
| | | |
| | | /* allocate the data buffers */ |
| | | ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio data buffers\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* encode a single tone sound */ |
| | | t = 0; |
| | | tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate; |
| | | for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) { |
| | | /* make sure the frame is writable -- makes a copy if the encoder |
| | | * kept a reference internally */ |
| | | ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame); |
| | | if (ret < 0) |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | samples = (uint16_t*)frame->data[0]; |
| | | |
| | | for (j = 0; j < c->frame_size; j++) { |
| | | samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000); |
| | | |
| | | for (k = 1; k < c->channels; k++) |
| | | samples[2*j + k] = samples[2*j]; |
| | | t += tincr; |
| | | } |
| | | encode(c, frame, pkt, f); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* flush the encoder */ |
| | | encode(c, NULL, pkt, f); |
| | | |
| | | fclose(f); |
| | | |
| | | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | | av_packet_free(&pkt); |
| | | avcodec_free_context(&c); |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |