New file |
| | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini |
| | | * |
| | | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| | | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| | | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| | | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| | | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| | | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| | | * |
| | | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| | | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| | | * |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| | | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| | | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| | | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| | | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| | | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * @file |
| | | * API example for decoding and filtering |
| | | * @example filtering_video.c |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for usleep */ |
| | | #include <unistd.h> |
| | | #include <stdio.h> |
| | | #include <stdlib.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> |
| | | #include <libavformat/avformat.h> |
| | | #include <libavfilter/buffersink.h> |
| | | #include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/opt.h> |
| | | |
| | | const char *filter_descr = "scale=78:24,transpose=cclock"; |
| | | /* other way: |
| | | scale=78:24 [scl]; [scl] transpose=cclock // assumes "[in]" and "[out]" to be input output pads respectively |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx; |
| | | static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterGraph *filter_graph; |
| | | static int video_stream_index = -1; |
| | | static int64_t last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; |
| | | |
| | | static int open_input_file(const char *filename) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | AVCodec *dec; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* select the video stream */ |
| | | ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &dec, 0); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | video_stream_index = ret; |
| | | |
| | | /* create decoding context */ |
| | | dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec); |
| | | if (!dec_ctx) |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codecpar); |
| | | |
| | | /* init the video decoder */ |
| | | if ((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video decoder\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static int init_filters(const char *filters_descr) |
| | | { |
| | | char args[512]; |
| | | int ret = 0; |
| | | const AVFilter *buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer"); |
| | | const AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"); |
| | | AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc(); |
| | | AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc(); |
| | | AVRational time_base = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->time_base; |
| | | enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }; |
| | | |
| | | filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc(); |
| | | if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) { |
| | | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */ |
| | | snprintf(args, sizeof(args), |
| | | "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d", |
| | | dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt, |
| | | time_base.num, time_base.den, |
| | | dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den); |
| | | |
| | | ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in", |
| | | args, NULL, filter_graph); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */ |
| | | ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out", |
| | | NULL, NULL, filter_graph); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts, |
| | | AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Set the endpoints for the filter graph. The filter_graph will |
| | | * be linked to the graph described by filters_descr. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * The buffer source output must be connected to the input pad of |
| | | * the first filter described by filters_descr; since the first |
| | | * filter input label is not specified, it is set to "in" by |
| | | * default. |
| | | */ |
| | | outputs->name = av_strdup("in"); |
| | | outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx; |
| | | outputs->pad_idx = 0; |
| | | outputs->next = NULL; |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * The buffer sink input must be connected to the output pad of |
| | | * the last filter described by filters_descr; since the last |
| | | * filter output label is not specified, it is set to "out" by |
| | | * default. |
| | | */ |
| | | inputs->name = av_strdup("out"); |
| | | inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx; |
| | | inputs->pad_idx = 0; |
| | | inputs->next = NULL; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr, |
| | | &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | end: |
| | | avfilter_inout_free(&inputs); |
| | | avfilter_inout_free(&outputs); |
| | | |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static void display_frame(const AVFrame *frame, AVRational time_base) |
| | | { |
| | | int x, y; |
| | | uint8_t *p0, *p; |
| | | int64_t delay; |
| | | |
| | | if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { |
| | | if (last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { |
| | | /* sleep roughly the right amount of time; |
| | | * usleep is in microseconds, just like AV_TIME_BASE. */ |
| | | delay = av_rescale_q(frame->pts - last_pts, |
| | | time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q); |
| | | if (delay > 0 && delay < 1000000) |
| | | usleep(delay); |
| | | } |
| | | last_pts = frame->pts; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Trivial ASCII grayscale display. */ |
| | | p0 = frame->data[0]; |
| | | puts("\033c"); |
| | | for (y = 0; y < frame->height; y++) { |
| | | p = p0; |
| | | for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) |
| | | putchar(" .-+#"[*(p++) / 52]); |
| | | putchar('\n'); |
| | | p0 += frame->linesize[0]; |
| | | } |
| | | fflush(stdout); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | AVPacket packet; |
| | | AVFrame *frame; |
| | | AVFrame *filt_frame; |
| | | |
| | | if (argc != 2) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | filt_frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | if (!frame || !filt_frame) { |
| | | perror("Could not allocate frame"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | if ((ret = init_filters(filter_descr)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | /* read all packets */ |
| | | while (1) { |
| | | if ((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0) |
| | | break; |
| | | |
| | | if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &packet); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while sending a packet to the decoder\n"); |
| | | break; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | while (ret >= 0) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) { |
| | | break; |
| | | } else if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while receiving a frame from the decoder\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp; |
| | | |
| | | /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */ |
| | | if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n"); |
| | | break; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */ |
| | | while (1) { |
| | | ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) |
| | | break; |
| | | if (ret < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | display_frame(filt_frame, buffersink_ctx->inputs[0]->time_base); |
| | | av_frame_unref(filt_frame); |
| | | } |
| | | av_frame_unref(frame); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | av_packet_unref(&packet); |
| | | } |
| | | end: |
| | | avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph); |
| | | avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx); |
| | | avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx); |
| | | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | | av_frame_free(&filt_frame); |
| | | |
| | | if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret)); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | exit(0); |
| | | } |