New file |
| | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard |
| | | * |
| | | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| | | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| | | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| | | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| | | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| | | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| | | * |
| | | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| | | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| | | * |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| | | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| | | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| | | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| | | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| | | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * @file |
| | | * video encoding with libavcodec API example |
| | | * |
| | | * @example encode_video.c |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | #include <stdio.h> |
| | | #include <stdlib.h> |
| | | #include <string.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavutil/opt.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/imgutils.h> |
| | | |
| | | static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt, |
| | | FILE *outfile) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | |
| | | /* send the frame to the encoder */ |
| | | if (frame) |
| | | printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts); |
| | | |
| | | ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | while (ret >= 0) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) |
| | | return; |
| | | else if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size); |
| | | fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, outfile); |
| | | av_packet_unref(pkt); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| | | { |
| | | const char *filename, *codec_name; |
| | | const AVCodec *codec; |
| | | AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
| | | int i, ret, x, y; |
| | | FILE *f; |
| | | AVFrame *frame; |
| | | AVPacket *pkt; |
| | | uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 }; |
| | | |
| | | if (argc <= 2) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <output file> <codec name>\n", argv[0]); |
| | | exit(0); |
| | | } |
| | | filename = argv[1]; |
| | | codec_name = argv[2]; |
| | | |
| | | /* find the mpeg1video encoder */ |
| | | codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name); |
| | | if (!codec) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", codec_name); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec); |
| | | if (!c) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | pkt = av_packet_alloc(); |
| | | if (!pkt) |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | |
| | | /* put sample parameters */ |
| | | c->bit_rate = 400000; |
| | | /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ |
| | | c->width = 352; |
| | | c->height = 288; |
| | | /* frames per second */ |
| | | c->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25}; |
| | | c->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1}; |
| | | |
| | | /* emit one intra frame every ten frames |
| | | * check frame pict_type before passing frame |
| | | * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I |
| | | * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder |
| | | * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size |
| | | */ |
| | | c->gop_size = 10; |
| | | c->max_b_frames = 1; |
| | | c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P; |
| | | |
| | | if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) |
| | | av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0); |
| | | |
| | | /* open it */ |
| | | ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret)); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | f = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
| | | if (!f) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | if (!frame) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | frame->format = c->pix_fmt; |
| | | frame->width = c->width; |
| | | frame->height = c->height; |
| | | |
| | | ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 32); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data\n"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* encode 1 second of video */ |
| | | for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { |
| | | fflush(stdout); |
| | | |
| | | /* make sure the frame data is writable */ |
| | | ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame); |
| | | if (ret < 0) |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | |
| | | /* prepare a dummy image */ |
| | | /* Y */ |
| | | for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) { |
| | | for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) { |
| | | frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Cb and Cr */ |
| | | for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) { |
| | | for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) { |
| | | frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; |
| | | frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | frame->pts = i; |
| | | |
| | | /* encode the image */ |
| | | encode(c, frame, pkt, f); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* flush the encoder */ |
| | | encode(c, NULL, pkt, f); |
| | | |
| | | /* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */ |
| | | fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f); |
| | | fclose(f); |
| | | |
| | | avcodec_free_context(&c); |
| | | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | | av_packet_free(&pkt); |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |