New file |
| | |
| | | /* |
| | | * copyright (c) 2013 Andrew Kelley |
| | | * |
| | | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| | | * |
| | | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| | | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| | | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| | | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| | | * |
| | | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| | | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| | | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| | | * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| | | * |
| | | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| | | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| | | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * @file |
| | | * libavfilter API usage example. |
| | | * |
| | | * @example filter_audio.c |
| | | * This example will generate a sine wave audio, |
| | | * pass it through a simple filter chain, and then compute the MD5 checksum of |
| | | * the output data. |
| | | * |
| | | * The filter chain it uses is: |
| | | * (input) -> abuffer -> volume -> aformat -> abuffersink -> (output) |
| | | * |
| | | * abuffer: This provides the endpoint where you can feed the decoded samples. |
| | | * volume: In this example we hardcode it to 0.90. |
| | | * aformat: This converts the samples to the samplefreq, channel layout, |
| | | * and sample format required by the audio device. |
| | | * abuffersink: This provides the endpoint where you can read the samples after |
| | | * they have passed through the filter chain. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | #include <inttypes.h> |
| | | #include <math.h> |
| | | #include <stdio.h> |
| | | #include <stdlib.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" |
| | | #include "libavutil/md5.h" |
| | | #include "libavutil/mem.h" |
| | | #include "libavutil/opt.h" |
| | | #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h" |
| | | |
| | | #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" |
| | | #include "libavfilter/buffersink.h" |
| | | #include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h" |
| | | |
| | | #define INPUT_SAMPLERATE 48000 |
| | | #define INPUT_FORMAT AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP |
| | | #define INPUT_CHANNEL_LAYOUT AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 |
| | | |
| | | #define VOLUME_VAL 0.90 |
| | | |
| | | static int init_filter_graph(AVFilterGraph **graph, AVFilterContext **src, |
| | | AVFilterContext **sink) |
| | | { |
| | | AVFilterGraph *filter_graph; |
| | | AVFilterContext *abuffer_ctx; |
| | | const AVFilter *abuffer; |
| | | AVFilterContext *volume_ctx; |
| | | const AVFilter *volume; |
| | | AVFilterContext *aformat_ctx; |
| | | const AVFilter *aformat; |
| | | AVFilterContext *abuffersink_ctx; |
| | | const AVFilter *abuffersink; |
| | | |
| | | AVDictionary *options_dict = NULL; |
| | | uint8_t options_str[1024]; |
| | | uint8_t ch_layout[64]; |
| | | |
| | | int err; |
| | | |
| | | /* Create a new filtergraph, which will contain all the filters. */ |
| | | filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc(); |
| | | if (!filter_graph) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create filter graph.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Create the abuffer filter; |
| | | * it will be used for feeding the data into the graph. */ |
| | | abuffer = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer"); |
| | | if (!abuffer) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the abuffer filter.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | abuffer_ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(filter_graph, abuffer, "src"); |
| | | if (!abuffer_ctx) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the abuffer instance.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Set the filter options through the AVOptions API. */ |
| | | av_get_channel_layout_string(ch_layout, sizeof(ch_layout), 0, INPUT_CHANNEL_LAYOUT); |
| | | av_opt_set (abuffer_ctx, "channel_layout", ch_layout, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | av_opt_set (abuffer_ctx, "sample_fmt", av_get_sample_fmt_name(INPUT_FORMAT), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | av_opt_set_q (abuffer_ctx, "time_base", (AVRational){ 1, INPUT_SAMPLERATE }, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | av_opt_set_int(abuffer_ctx, "sample_rate", INPUT_SAMPLERATE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | |
| | | /* Now initialize the filter; we pass NULL options, since we have already |
| | | * set all the options above. */ |
| | | err = avfilter_init_str(abuffer_ctx, NULL); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize the abuffer filter.\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Create volume filter. */ |
| | | volume = avfilter_get_by_name("volume"); |
| | | if (!volume) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the volume filter.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | volume_ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(filter_graph, volume, "volume"); |
| | | if (!volume_ctx) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the volume instance.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* A different way of passing the options is as key/value pairs in a |
| | | * dictionary. */ |
| | | av_dict_set(&options_dict, "volume", AV_STRINGIFY(VOLUME_VAL), 0); |
| | | err = avfilter_init_dict(volume_ctx, &options_dict); |
| | | av_dict_free(&options_dict); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize the volume filter.\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Create the aformat filter; |
| | | * it ensures that the output is of the format we want. */ |
| | | aformat = avfilter_get_by_name("aformat"); |
| | | if (!aformat) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the aformat filter.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | aformat_ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(filter_graph, aformat, "aformat"); |
| | | if (!aformat_ctx) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the aformat instance.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* A third way of passing the options is in a string of the form |
| | | * key1=value1:key2=value2.... */ |
| | | snprintf(options_str, sizeof(options_str), |
| | | "sample_fmts=%s:sample_rates=%d:channel_layouts=0x%"PRIx64, |
| | | av_get_sample_fmt_name(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16), 44100, |
| | | (uint64_t)AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO); |
| | | err = avfilter_init_str(aformat_ctx, options_str); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not initialize the aformat filter.\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Finally create the abuffersink filter; |
| | | * it will be used to get the filtered data out of the graph. */ |
| | | abuffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink"); |
| | | if (!abuffersink) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the abuffersink filter.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | abuffersink_ctx = avfilter_graph_alloc_filter(filter_graph, abuffersink, "sink"); |
| | | if (!abuffersink_ctx) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the abuffersink instance.\n"); |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* This filter takes no options. */ |
| | | err = avfilter_init_str(abuffersink_ctx, NULL); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize the abuffersink instance.\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Connect the filters; |
| | | * in this simple case the filters just form a linear chain. */ |
| | | err = avfilter_link(abuffer_ctx, 0, volume_ctx, 0); |
| | | if (err >= 0) |
| | | err = avfilter_link(volume_ctx, 0, aformat_ctx, 0); |
| | | if (err >= 0) |
| | | err = avfilter_link(aformat_ctx, 0, abuffersink_ctx, 0); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting filters\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Configure the graph. */ |
| | | err = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error configuring the filter graph\n"); |
| | | return err; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | *graph = filter_graph; |
| | | *src = abuffer_ctx; |
| | | *sink = abuffersink_ctx; |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Do something useful with the filtered data: this simple |
| | | * example just prints the MD5 checksum of each plane to stdout. */ |
| | | static int process_output(struct AVMD5 *md5, AVFrame *frame) |
| | | { |
| | | int planar = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(frame->format); |
| | | int channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(frame->channel_layout); |
| | | int planes = planar ? channels : 1; |
| | | int bps = av_get_bytes_per_sample(frame->format); |
| | | int plane_size = bps * frame->nb_samples * (planar ? 1 : channels); |
| | | int i, j; |
| | | |
| | | for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) { |
| | | uint8_t checksum[16]; |
| | | |
| | | av_md5_init(md5); |
| | | av_md5_sum(checksum, frame->extended_data[i], plane_size); |
| | | |
| | | fprintf(stdout, "plane %d: 0x", i); |
| | | for (j = 0; j < sizeof(checksum); j++) |
| | | fprintf(stdout, "%02X", checksum[j]); |
| | | fprintf(stdout, "\n"); |
| | | } |
| | | fprintf(stdout, "\n"); |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Construct a frame of audio data to be filtered; |
| | | * this simple example just synthesizes a sine wave. */ |
| | | static int get_input(AVFrame *frame, int frame_num) |
| | | { |
| | | int err, i, j; |
| | | |
| | | #define FRAME_SIZE 1024 |
| | | |
| | | /* Set up the frame properties and allocate the buffer for the data. */ |
| | | frame->sample_rate = INPUT_SAMPLERATE; |
| | | frame->format = INPUT_FORMAT; |
| | | frame->channel_layout = INPUT_CHANNEL_LAYOUT; |
| | | frame->nb_samples = FRAME_SIZE; |
| | | frame->pts = frame_num * FRAME_SIZE; |
| | | |
| | | err = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0); |
| | | if (err < 0) |
| | | return err; |
| | | |
| | | /* Fill the data for each channel. */ |
| | | for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { |
| | | float *data = (float*)frame->extended_data[i]; |
| | | |
| | | for (j = 0; j < frame->nb_samples; j++) |
| | | data[j] = sin(2 * M_PI * (frame_num + j) * (i + 1) / FRAME_SIZE); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| | | { |
| | | struct AVMD5 *md5; |
| | | AVFilterGraph *graph; |
| | | AVFilterContext *src, *sink; |
| | | AVFrame *frame; |
| | | uint8_t errstr[1024]; |
| | | float duration; |
| | | int err, nb_frames, i; |
| | | |
| | | if (argc < 2) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <duration>\n", argv[0]); |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | duration = atof(argv[1]); |
| | | nb_frames = duration * INPUT_SAMPLERATE / FRAME_SIZE; |
| | | if (nb_frames <= 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid duration: %s\n", argv[1]); |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Allocate the frame we will be using to store the data. */ |
| | | frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | if (!frame) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating the frame\n"); |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | md5 = av_md5_alloc(); |
| | | if (!md5) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating the MD5 context\n"); |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Set up the filtergraph. */ |
| | | err = init_filter_graph(&graph, &src, &sink); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Unable to init filter graph:"); |
| | | goto fail; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* the main filtering loop */ |
| | | for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) { |
| | | /* get an input frame to be filtered */ |
| | | err = get_input(frame, i); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error generating input frame:"); |
| | | goto fail; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Send the frame to the input of the filtergraph. */ |
| | | err = av_buffersrc_add_frame(src, frame); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | av_frame_unref(frame); |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error submitting the frame to the filtergraph:"); |
| | | goto fail; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* Get all the filtered output that is available. */ |
| | | while ((err = av_buffersink_get_frame(sink, frame)) >= 0) { |
| | | /* now do something with our filtered frame */ |
| | | err = process_output(md5, frame); |
| | | if (err < 0) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error processing the filtered frame:"); |
| | | goto fail; |
| | | } |
| | | av_frame_unref(frame); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if (err == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { |
| | | /* Need to feed more frames in. */ |
| | | continue; |
| | | } else if (err == AVERROR_EOF) { |
| | | /* Nothing more to do, finish. */ |
| | | break; |
| | | } else if (err < 0) { |
| | | /* An error occurred. */ |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error filtering the data:"); |
| | | goto fail; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | avfilter_graph_free(&graph); |
| | | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | | av_freep(&md5); |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | |
| | | fail: |
| | | av_strerror(err, errstr, sizeof(errstr)); |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr); |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |