New file |
| | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2010 Nicolas George |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini |
| | | * Copyright (c) 2012 Clément Bœsch |
| | | * |
| | | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| | | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| | | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| | | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| | | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| | | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| | | * |
| | | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| | | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| | | * |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| | | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| | | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| | | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| | | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| | | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| | | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * @file |
| | | * API example for audio decoding and filtering |
| | | * @example filtering_audio.c |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | #include <unistd.h> |
| | | |
| | | #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> |
| | | #include <libavformat/avformat.h> |
| | | #include <libavfilter/buffersink.h> |
| | | #include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h> |
| | | #include <libavutil/opt.h> |
| | | |
| | | static const char *filter_descr = "aresample=8000,aformat=sample_fmts=s16:channel_layouts=mono"; |
| | | static const char *player = "ffplay -f s16le -ar 8000 -ac 1 -"; |
| | | |
| | | static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx; |
| | | static AVCodecContext *dec_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx; |
| | | AVFilterGraph *filter_graph; |
| | | static int audio_stream_index = -1; |
| | | |
| | | static int open_input_file(const char *filename) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | AVCodec *dec; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* select the audio stream */ |
| | | ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, &dec, 0); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find an audio stream in the input file\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | audio_stream_index = ret; |
| | | |
| | | /* create decoding context */ |
| | | dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec); |
| | | if (!dec_ctx) |
| | | return AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | avcodec_parameters_to_context(dec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_index]->codecpar); |
| | | |
| | | /* init the audio decoder */ |
| | | if ((ret = avcodec_open2(dec_ctx, dec, NULL)) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open audio decoder\n"); |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static int init_filters(const char *filters_descr) |
| | | { |
| | | char args[512]; |
| | | int ret = 0; |
| | | const AVFilter *abuffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer"); |
| | | const AVFilter *abuffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink"); |
| | | AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc(); |
| | | AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc(); |
| | | static const enum AVSampleFormat out_sample_fmts[] = { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, -1 }; |
| | | static const int64_t out_channel_layouts[] = { AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO, -1 }; |
| | | static const int out_sample_rates[] = { 8000, -1 }; |
| | | const AVFilterLink *outlink; |
| | | AVRational time_base = fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_index]->time_base; |
| | | |
| | | filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc(); |
| | | if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) { |
| | | ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* buffer audio source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */ |
| | | if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout) |
| | | dec_ctx->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels); |
| | | snprintf(args, sizeof(args), |
| | | "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64, |
| | | time_base.num, time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate, |
| | | av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt), dec_ctx->channel_layout); |
| | | ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, abuffersrc, "in", |
| | | args, NULL, filter_graph); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* buffer audio sink: to terminate the filter chain. */ |
| | | ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, abuffersink, "out", |
| | | NULL, NULL, filter_graph); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts", out_sample_fmts, -1, |
| | | AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts", out_channel_layouts, -1, |
| | | AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates", out_sample_rates, -1, |
| | | AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * Set the endpoints for the filter graph. The filter_graph will |
| | | * be linked to the graph described by filters_descr. |
| | | */ |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * The buffer source output must be connected to the input pad of |
| | | * the first filter described by filters_descr; since the first |
| | | * filter input label is not specified, it is set to "in" by |
| | | * default. |
| | | */ |
| | | outputs->name = av_strdup("in"); |
| | | outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx; |
| | | outputs->pad_idx = 0; |
| | | outputs->next = NULL; |
| | | |
| | | /* |
| | | * The buffer sink input must be connected to the output pad of |
| | | * the last filter described by filters_descr; since the last |
| | | * filter output label is not specified, it is set to "out" by |
| | | * default. |
| | | */ |
| | | inputs->name = av_strdup("out"); |
| | | inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx; |
| | | inputs->pad_idx = 0; |
| | | inputs->next = NULL; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr, |
| | | &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | /* Print summary of the sink buffer |
| | | * Note: args buffer is reused to store channel layout string */ |
| | | outlink = buffersink_ctx->inputs[0]; |
| | | av_get_channel_layout_string(args, sizeof(args), -1, outlink->channel_layout); |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Output: srate:%dHz fmt:%s chlayout:%s\n", |
| | | (int)outlink->sample_rate, |
| | | (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_sample_fmt_name(outlink->format), "?"), |
| | | args); |
| | | |
| | | end: |
| | | avfilter_inout_free(&inputs); |
| | | avfilter_inout_free(&outputs); |
| | | |
| | | return ret; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static void print_frame(const AVFrame *frame) |
| | | { |
| | | const int n = frame->nb_samples * av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(frame->channel_layout); |
| | | const uint16_t *p = (uint16_t*)frame->data[0]; |
| | | const uint16_t *p_end = p + n; |
| | | |
| | | while (p < p_end) { |
| | | fputc(*p & 0xff, stdout); |
| | | fputc(*p>>8 & 0xff, stdout); |
| | | p++; |
| | | } |
| | | fflush(stdout); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| | | { |
| | | int ret; |
| | | AVPacket packet; |
| | | AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | AVFrame *filt_frame = av_frame_alloc(); |
| | | |
| | | if (!frame || !filt_frame) { |
| | | perror("Could not allocate frame"); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | if (argc != 2) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file | %s\n", argv[0], player); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | if ((ret = init_filters(filter_descr)) < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | |
| | | /* read all packets */ |
| | | while (1) { |
| | | if ((ret = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0) |
| | | break; |
| | | |
| | | if (packet.stream_index == audio_stream_index) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &packet); |
| | | if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while sending a packet to the decoder\n"); |
| | | break; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | while (ret >= 0) { |
| | | ret = avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, frame); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) { |
| | | break; |
| | | } else if (ret < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while receiving a frame from the decoder\n"); |
| | | goto end; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | if (ret >= 0) { |
| | | /* push the audio data from decoded frame into the filtergraph */ |
| | | if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) { |
| | | av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the audio filtergraph\n"); |
| | | break; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /* pull filtered audio from the filtergraph */ |
| | | while (1) { |
| | | ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame); |
| | | if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) |
| | | break; |
| | | if (ret < 0) |
| | | goto end; |
| | | print_frame(filt_frame); |
| | | av_frame_unref(filt_frame); |
| | | } |
| | | av_frame_unref(frame); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | av_packet_unref(&packet); |
| | | } |
| | | end: |
| | | avfilter_graph_free(&filter_graph); |
| | | avcodec_free_context(&dec_ctx); |
| | | avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx); |
| | | av_frame_free(&frame); |
| | | av_frame_free(&filt_frame); |
| | | |
| | | if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) { |
| | | fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret)); |
| | | exit(1); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | exit(0); |
| | | } |