package com.basic.analy.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Base64; import java.util.Date; public class Base64Utils { final static Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();//接码 final static Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();//编码 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //本地图片地址 34kB String url1 = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/文档/wp/picture/carousel2.jpg"; String url2 = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/文档/wp/picture/bjmb.png"; // 4kB System.out.println( System.currentTimeMillis()+"start转码前"); System.out.println(new Date()); //在线图片地址 String string = "https://ss1.baidu.com/9vo3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy/image/h%3D300/sign=4bfc640817d5ad6eb5f962eab1c939a3/8718367adab44aedb794e128bf1c8701a08bfb20.jpg"; String str = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByLocal(url1); // String ste = Base64Utils.ImageToBase64ByOnline(string); System.out.println( System.currentTimeMillis()+"start转码后"); System.out.println(str); Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(str,"C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test1.jpg"); System.out.println( System.currentTimeMillis()+"base64 转 图片"); //Base64Utils.Base64ToImage(ste, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test2.jpg"); } /** * 本地图片转换成base64字符串 * @param imgFile 图片本地路径 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:40:46 */ public static String ImageToBase64ByLocal(String imgFile) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理 InputStream in = null; byte[] data = null; // 读取图片字节数组 try { in = new FileInputStream(imgFile); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 return encoder.encodeToString(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 } // 将 流 装入 public static String ImageToBase64ByInputStream(FileInputStream in) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理 //InputStream in = null; byte[] data = null; // 读取图片字节数组 try { //in = new FileInputStream(imgFile); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 return encoder.encodeToString(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 } /** * 在线图片转换成base64字符串 * * @param imgURL 图片线上路径 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:43:18 */ public static String ImageToBase64ByOnline(String imgURL) { ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { // 创建URL URL url = new URL(imgURL); byte[] by = new byte[1024]; // 创建链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 将内容读取内存中 int len = -1; while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) { data.write(by, 0, len); } // 关闭流 is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 return encoder.encodeToString(data.toByteArray()); } /** * 在线图片转换成byte[] * * @param imgURL 图片线上路径 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:43:18 */ public static byte[] ImageToByteByOnline(String imgURL) { ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { // 创建URL URL url = new URL(imgURL); byte[] by = new byte[1024*1024]; // 创建链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 将内容读取内存中 int len = -1; while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) { data.write(by, 0, len); } // 关闭流 is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 /*String base64 = encoder.encodeToString(data.toByteArray()); byte[] data1 = Base64Tobyte(base64);*/ byte[] data1 = data.toByteArray(); return data1; } /** * base64字符串转换成图片 * @param imgStr base64字符串 * @param imgFilePath 图片存放路径 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:42:17 */ public static boolean Base64ToImage(String imgStr,String imgFilePath) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 if ("".equals(imgStr)) // 图像数据为空 return false; try { // Base64解码 byte[] b = decoder.decode(imgStr); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) { if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据 b[i] += 256; } } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath); out.write(b); out.flush(); out.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } /** * base64字符串转换成byte[] * @param imgStr base64字符串 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:42:17 */ public static byte[] Base64Tobyte(String imgStr) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 if ("".equals(imgStr)) // 图像数据为空 return new byte[0]; try { // Base64解码 byte[] b = decoder.decode(imgStr); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) { if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据 b[i] += 256; } } return b; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * byte[]转换成base64字符串 * @param data base64字符串 * @return * * @author ZHANGJL * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:42:17 */ public static String byteToBase64(byte[] data) { // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 return encoder.encodeToString(data); } }